Skip to main content

FreeBSD - Custom Kernel

Our previous FreeBSD installation may lack of options like ALTQ for PF (Packet Filter). So we have to compile our kernel to a new kernel with some option enable. Prepare yourself..

• Make sure you are on i386 architecture machine
• Copy the original GENERIC kernel to a new one.
• Bare in mind, you are not allowed to make any changes to the original kernel. Since we will use that for our 'work in hand' kernel if anything goes wrong.

shell>cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf
shell>cp GENERIC MYKERNEL

• Edit MYKERNEL using your prefered editor. Mine prefer nano :)

shell>nano MYKERNEL

• For this tutorial we will enable ALTQ for PF

#options for pf (packet filter) ALTQ
options ALTQ
options ALTQ_CBQ
options ALTQ_RED
options ALTQ_RIO
options ALTQ_HFSC
options ALTQ_PRIQ
options ALTQ_NOPCC

#pf (packet filter)
device pf
device pflog
device pfsync


• Save and let's build them up!

shell> cd /usr/src
shell>make buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL

• Install the new kernel

shell>make installkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL

• When finished, the output will look like this :

--------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Kernel build for MYKERNEL completed on Tue Dec 29 20:18:53 MYT 2009
--------------------------------------------------------------

• Reboot your machine and make sure you are using the custom kernel

shell>uname -a
FreeBSD web.domain.com 7.2-RELEASE-p5 FreeBSD 7.2-RELEASE-p5 #0: Tue Dec 29 20:10:31 MYT 2009 root@web.domain.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MYKERNEL i386

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Complete guide to update/upgrade cakephp

This is what people always forgotten. How to update your cakephp to the latest from CLI         phpmamp composer.phar update How to upgrade to 3.* branch     phpmamp composer.phar require --update-with-dependencies "cakephp/cakephp:3.5.*"         ./composer.json has been updated Loading composer repositories with package information Updating dependencies (including require-dev)       - Removing cakephp/cakephp (3.4.13)       - Installing cakephp/cakephp (3.5.6)         Downloading: 100% Writing lock file Generating autoload files Done !

DirectAdmin - Upgrading MySQL from 5.5 to 5.6

cd /usr/local/directadmin/custombuild mkdir -p mysql cd mysql wget http://files.directadmin.com/services/all/mysql/64-bit/5.5.41/MySQL-client-5.5.41-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm wget http://files.directadmin.com/services/all/mysql/64-bit/5.5.41/MySQL-devel-5.5.41-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm wget http://files.directadmin.com/services/all/mysql/64-bit/5.5.41/MySQL-server-5.5.41-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm wget http://files.directadmin.com/services/all/mysql/64-bit/5.5.41/MySQL-shared-5.5.41-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm cd .. ./build mysql_backup mv mysql_backups mysql_backups.`date +%F` #after this point, you can't abort rpm -e --noscripts `rpm -qa | grep MariaDB` cd mysql rpm -ivh MySQL*5.5.41*.rpm #ensure it's running. cd .. ./build set mysql 5.6 ./build set mysql_inst yes ./build mysql # confirm mysqld is running. ./build php n

FAMPP - Installing MySQL Server

simpler command :) #pkg_add -r mysql51-server from this command it will install mysql server and also mysql client for the server once done we can enable it on boot up by editing rc.conf #ee /etc/rc.conf add this following line mysql_enable="YES" After that we can start the service by this command : #sh /usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql- server.sh start Then we have to configure our root login for mysql which is by default it is blank. By using a password for the root login it will be more safe to outsider :) #mysql -u root #SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('urpasswordhere'); once done try to login using root user #mysql -u root -p Enter password: If that appear then you have successfully configuring your mysql server :)